Routine care for your dog’s coat, teeth, and nails isn’t just about keeping them looking and smelling their best.

It can also prevent serious health problems and provide some essential bonding time for you and your furry companion.

Brush them

To start, brush their coat a few times a week to help it stay shiny, reduce matting, and limit shedding. As for haircuts, some breeds (like beagles and boxers) only rarely require a trim, whereas others (like poodles and Shih Tzus) may need one monthly to avoid painful skin conditions and keep their vision unobstructed. Such regular maintenance may also allow you to promptly spot and treat issues like ticks, fleas, and minor injuries.

Maintain teeth and nails

Getting your dog to sit still while brushing their teeth can be a challenge, but it’s worth the effort. Consistent dental care can freshen their breath and reduce the risk of painful dental disease; using a toothpaste formulated for dogs in a flavor like peanut butter may make the chore less difficult. And don’t forget a pedicure—trim their nails every two to four weeks to prevent painful clacking on the floor. You can use either a clipper or a grinder, taking care not to go below the quick.

Bathe as needed

Bathtime is also critical to keeping your canine well-groomed. While the frequency will depend on their breed and the length and thickness of their coat, you should wash them at least once every three months to keep them free of dirt, pests, and allergens. Add a splash of excitement by giving them a toy to play with, and your four-legged friend may not mind being washed, rinsed, and dried, making the task more joyful for the both of you.