A state rich with history and a diverse range of experiences, Virginia has no shortage of regions worthy of exploration.

At the forefront lie two neighboring ones: Northern Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley. Within reach of both our nation’s capital and the Blue Ridge Mountains, these areas are bursting with charming small towns, significant landmarks, and stunning natural landscapes. A journey through them promises to provide a mix of history, culture, and natural splendor you won’t get anywhere else.

Historic gems and quaint towns

Among Virginia’s numerous attractions are its centuries-old towns, where you can feel echoes of the past lingering in the cobblestone roads and preserved architecture. The crown jewel of these in Northern Virginia is arguably Alexandria, George Washington’s hometown. Stroll through its streets to discover boutiques, galleries, and historic sites that will transport you back in time. A noteworthy example is the Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Museum, one of the city’s longest-operating businesses (from 1792 to 1933), which extends visitors a look into an eighteenth-century pharmacy.

Just a short drive away from Alexandria, you’ll find the famous sites of Mount Vernon, which offers candlelight tours in November and December, and Arlington National Cemetery. The cemetery participates in National Wreaths Across America Day each December, allowing visitors to place wreaths at the base of headstones to honor the legacy of America’s veterans.

Meanwhile, in the Shenandoah Valley, take a trip to Winchester—a city known for the abundance of produce available at its many orchards, farms, and markets. The Homestead Farm at Fruit Hill Orchard in particular is a mustvisit; you can take a picture by its sunflower fields and indulge in freshly baked apple-cider donuts in fall. During the holiday season, the shop transforms into a Christmas market where you can decorate a fresh wreath and taste homemade goods like sugar cookies and decadent hot chocolate. For a different type of experience, make sure to visit one of the Shenandoah Valley’s many exquisite wineries. There’s a multitude of award-winning options to choose from, including Shenandoah Vineyards and Bluestone Vineyard. Take a seat outside by a warm fire, and experience the unique flavors that make the region so special.

Outdoor expeditions

A trip to Northern Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley isn’t complete without a stop at Shenandoah National Park. Offering over 200,000 acres of protected wilderness, this area is an expansive haven for nature lovers at any point of the year, so prepare to leave behind the hustle and bustle of everyday life and enjoy Mother Nature at its finest.

You can start your journey by taking a picturesque drive along Skyline Drive, a 105-mile scenic byway that winds through the park; it’s open year-round and only closes for snow and ice. Make sure to stop at one of the many outlooks along the way to catch a panoramic view of the Blue Ridge Mountains, which become a patchwork of red, orange, and gold in fall and are often covered with snow in winter.

The allure of Shenandoah lies not only in its stunning vistas but also in its extensive network of hiking trails. Whether you’re a novice or an experienced hiker, there’s a trail for you. Treks to Old Rag Mountain are the most popular, and for good reason. Though the voyage may not be for the faint of heart, with Old Rag Circuit being a demanding 9.4 miles, the rewards are unlike anything else—the summit puts you on top of the world, providing a jaw-dropping view of the valley and surrounding mountains.

For a chance to get up close to the area’s numerous waterfalls, consider embarking on the Dark Hollow Falls or Cedar Run- Whiteoak Circuit. At only 1.4 miles, the former is one of the park’s most-traveled trails (though be warned it is steep and rocky). The latter, on the other hand, is an 8.1-mile hike that involves numerous stream crossings but offers a glimpse at multiple cascades and waterfalls.

If you hike between November and February, all the leaves will likely have fallen, giving you unique, enchanting views along the way that aren’t visible during warmer months.

As you travel throughout the park, whether on foot or in your car, keep your eyes peeled for the diverse wildlife that call Shenandoah National Park home. Deer, black bears, foxes, and a myriad of bird species are just some of the inhabitants you might witness. Dawn and dusk are optimal times for sightings, with the sunrise or sunset adding an extra layer of magic to your experience. Just be sure to stay at least 75 feet away from any animals you encounter other than bears—you should double that distance between you and them.

These areas of Virginia offer a harmonious blend of history and nature, creating a destination that captivates the souls of those both young and old. Whether you’re exploring old town streets, hiking mountain trails, or simply enjoying the tranquility of the great outdoors, a journey through Northern Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley promises to leave you with memories you’ll cherish for years to come.

For more info, visit virginia.org